Pulling SEC filings + quote and writing the call…

Seneca Foods Corp
Next earnings Aug 5, 2026
Thin-margin canned-veg cyclical priced at 27x falling EPS — strong balance sheet can't justify the multiple.
P/E (price / FY diluted EPS) 26.9 · FY2025 / $158.50
Weak on both the fundamentals and the price — little to like at the current level.
Seneca is a commodity food processor (canned fruit/vegetable, now adding Green Giant U.S. Frozen) with structurally thin margins — operating margin 4.9%, net margin 2.6% — and a deeply cyclical, lumpy earnings record: net income swung from $126M (FY21) to $9.2M (FY23) to $63.3M (FY24) and back down to $41.2M (FY25). FY2025 was a down year on the bottom line even as revenue grew 8.2% to $1.58B: net income fell 34.9%, operating income fell 27.5%, and diluted EPS dropped 31.1% to $5.90. This is a low-ROE (6.5%) business with no pricing power, and the headline gross-margin figure is unreliable — the only gross-profit datapoint provided is a stale FY2018 number, so I lean on the FY2025 operating margin instead.
The balance sheet is the bright spot and the reason this isn't an 'avoid.' Long-term debt fell 38.8% to $370M, total liabilities dropped 31.5%, equity rose to $633M (liabilities/equity just 0.87x), cash jumped to $42.7M, and operating cash flow surged to $335M against only $37.2M of capex — a large free-cash-flow year that funded the deleveraging and $11.6M of buybacks. Management has been shrinking the share count (–5.5%) under a 2.5M-share authorization. The catch: the 10-K shows the company bought stock in early 2026 at an average of $113.90 (Class A trades at $109–$140), well below today's $158.50 — the company itself was a buyer ~30% under the current quote.
| Line item | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $1.47B | $1.39B | $1.51B | $1.46B | $1.58B |
| Gross profit | — | — | — | — | — |
| Operating income | $181M | $64.0M | $21.4M | $107M | $77.8M |
| Net income | $126M | $46.2M | $9.23M | $63.3M | $41.2M |
| Diluted EPS | $13.72 | $5.24 | $1.16 | $8.56 | $5.90 |
| Net margin | 8.6% | 3.3% | 0.6% | 4.3% | 2.6% |
Annual figures from SEC 10-K XBRL filings. Open the filing links below for full statement detail.
Computed from SEC XBRL annual figures + the current quote. EV and ROIC use long-term + current debt where filed; estimates, not investment advice.
Acquired Green Giant US Frozen biz; OCF surged to $335M, debt slashed ~39%
Q3 FY26 interim results; strong cash generation funds debt paydown
Q2 FY26 interim results; routine quarter, no material change
Annual meeting vote: directors elected, routine proposals ratified
Q1 FY26 interim results; routine quarter
Annual proxy: director slate, exec comp, auditor ratification
Revenue +8% to $1.58B but net income fell 35% on margin compression
Q3 FY25 interim results; earnings softer YoY on input-cost pressure
Refinancing: new credit facility entered, prior pact terminated, new debt obligation
Sources: SEC EDGAR (CIK 0000088948, latest 10-K filed 2026-06-11) · EODHD · analysis by claude-code · as of 6/30/2026, 11:07:33 AM.
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| 2026-06-16 | Palmby Paul Laurence President & CEO | Gift | 914.00 | |
| 2026-03-31 | Wolcott Michael S SVP, CFO & Treasurer | Gift | 250.00 @ $148.03 | $37.0K |
| 2026-01-15 | KAYSER KRAIG H Director | Gift | 640.00 @ $119.71 | $76.6K |
| 2025-11-26 | Erstad Dean Everett Senior VP Sales | Disposed (I) | 550.00 @ $120.50 | $66.3K |
| 2025-11-26 | Erstad Dean Everett Senior VP Sales | Disposed (I) | 2.08K @ $119.38 | $249K |
| 2025-11-11 | Palmby Paul Laurence President & CEO | Gift | 1.00K | |
| 2025-08-27 | Palmby Paul Laurence President & CEO | Disposed (I) | 1.53K @ $110.89 | $169K |
| 2025-08-27 | Palmby Paul Laurence President & CEO | Disposed (I) | 403.00 @ $110.01 | $44.3K |
| 2025-08-25 | Wolcott Michael S SVP, CFO & Treasurer | Gift | 320.00 @ $108.51 | $34.7K |
| 2025-08-07 | Wolcott Michael S SVP, CFO & Treasurer | Award | 243.00 |
Source: EODHD. Yield = trailing-12-month dividends ÷ price.
Dates from 8-K (Item 2.02); beat/miss = reported EPS vs consensus (Finnhub, recent quarters); move = prior close → close on/after.
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